On 12 July 2026, the Digital Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan entered into force. It became the first comprehensive legislative act regulating the digital environment, digital data, artificial intelligence, digital rights of citizens, electronic identification, and the activities of participants in the digital economy. At the same time, a number of subordinate regulations were adopted, establishing the procedures for the operation of digital data exchange platforms, the formation of digital data products, and the maintenance of the state register of such platforms. The new regulations affect government agencies, quasi-public sector entities, IT companies, digital platform operators, developers of digital solutions, owners of information systems, financial institutions, and businesses using digital technologies in their operations.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The Digital Code establishes a unified legal framework for the country’s digital development and defines:<\/p>\n
The primary objective of the Code is to ensure the safe, transparent, and consistent development of Kazakhstan’s digital economy.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
One of the most significant innovations is the legislative recognition of digital human rights.<\/p>\n
Citizens are now guaranteed the right to:<\/p>\n
Particular attention is given to biometric identification. Its use is permitted only in cases expressly provided for by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The Digital Code introduces an important safeguard for protecting citizens’ rights when automated systems are used. If a decision made by an algorithm or an artificial intelligence system affects a person’s rights or legitimate interests, the individual has the right to request a review of that decision with the participation of authorized specialists. This approach is intended to increase the transparency, objectivity, and accountability of digital decision-making.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The Code significantly expands the legal regulation of digital interaction. In addition to electronic documents, the legislation introduces the following concepts:<\/p>\n
Digital confirmations may include:<\/p>\n
This will expand the use of fully digital procedures in the provision of public and commercial services.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
One of the key elements of the digital economy is the establishment of digital data exchange and circulation platforms. These platforms provide:<\/p>\n
Such platforms may be established by government agencies, state legal entities, quasi-public sector entities, and private businesses. When starting or terminating the operation of a platform, its owner must notify the authorized government body within five working days. If such notification is not submitted, the authorized body is entitled to monitor the platform’s activities.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The new Rules establish several mandatory requirements. Owners and operators of platforms are prohibited from:<\/p>\n
These requirements are intended to enhance information security and prevent the unlawful use of data.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Digital data products must comply with the criteria established by law. They must:<\/p>\n
Suppliers of digital data products are responsible for ensuring:<\/p>\n
Publicly available information provided for by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan may not be sold, transferred, or otherwise alienated and may only be published for informational purposes.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
As of 12 July, the Rules governing the State Register of Digital Data Exchange and Circulation Platforms also entered into force. The Register is maintained electronically in the Kazakh and Russian languages by the authorized body responsible for the development of the data economy. The Register is intended to:<\/p>\n
A platform is included in the Register based on the submission of the relevant notification. The decision to include a platform in the Register is made within three working days.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The introduction of the Digital Code significantly increases compliance requirements for companies using digital technologies and processing data. Businesses are advised to:<\/p>\n
Timely adaptation will help reduce legal risks, ensure compliance with the new legislation, and strengthen the confidence of clients and business partners.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Transitioning to the new digital legislation requires comprehensive legal and organizational support. FChain specialists help companies adapt their business processes to comply with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Our services include:<\/p>\n
If your company develops digital services, processes data, or implements IT projects, FChain specialists will help ensure compliance with the new legislative requirements and minimize legal risks.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n